{"id":55083,"date":"2026-08-04T09:54:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T00:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/?p=55083"},"modified":"2026-08-04T09:54:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T00:54:50","slug":"%ec%a3%bc%eb%af%bc%ec%9e%90%ec%b9%98-%ed%94%bc%ed%81%ac-%ec%bd%94%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%84-5-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%ec%a0%81-%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9%ed%99%94-%ed%8f%ac%ed%93%b0%eb%a6%ac%ec%a6%98%ea%b3%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/?p=55083","title":{"rendered":"[\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc790\uce58] \ud53c\ud06c \ucf54\ub9ac\uc544 [5] \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc591\uadf9\ud654: \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc \ud32c\ub364\uc815\uce58\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ub4a4\ub85c \ud6c4\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadfc\ub798\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc1c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\ub7fd, \ubd81\ubbf8 \ub4f1 \uc120\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\uc788\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\uce58Crouch(2004)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \ud0c8\u812b\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758post-democracy\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub77c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uaecd\ub370\uae30\ub9cc \ub0a8\uace0 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uae30\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \u2018\uacfc\ub450\uc81c\uc758 \ucca0\uce59\u2019 \uc544\ub798 \u2018\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\u2019\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c\ub0a0\ucc98\ub7fc \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0, \ubc18\ub780, \ub300\uc911\ubd09\uae30 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc120\uac70-\ub54c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70\ub098 \ud22c\ud45c\uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec-\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc9d1\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \u2018\uc2a4\ud154\uc2a4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud1f4\ud589\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 21\uc138\uae30 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \u2018\uc704\uae30\u2019crisis\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud6c4\ud1f4\u2019retreat, backsliding, regression\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \u2018\ud1f4\ud654\u2019degeneration\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4(Calhoun, Gaonkar and Taylor, 2022).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300e\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\uac00\u300f\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \ub808\ube44\uce20\ud0a4\uc640 \uc9c0\ube14\ub7abLevitsky &amp; 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